10 Fun facts : Chefs & Culinary Arts
- Fine dining was created in France. After the French Revolution, chefs that had worked for nobility were out of a job, so they opened up their own restaurants where people could come for a fine meal. Eventually this style of dining spread to England and then to the U.S.
- Le Cordon Blue, one of the world’s most renowned cooking schools, opened in Paris in 1895. The school also had a long history of publishing a food magazine filled with recipes.
- In 1879, the first U.S. cooking school (Boston Cooking School) opened in Boston.
- Boston is also home to the oldest restaurant in the U.S: The Union Oyster House, which opened in 1826.
- The first cookbook was published in 1896: Fannie Merritt Farmer’s Original Boston Cooking School Cookbook. You can still buy it today!
- The earliest recorded cookbook was written on clay tablets, dating back to 1700 BC. The Yale Culinary Tablets include lists of ingredients written in cuneiform, an ancient writing system.
- The word “restaurant” is French for “restoring.” It refers to a rich, fortifying broth that French taverns would serve to their patrons. The word “restaurant” was first used in English in 1806. Before that the term “eating-house” was used.
- The first culinary school to conduct career-oriented courses on culinary arts was the Culinary Institute of America (CIA), founded in the late 1960s at Yale University. (CIA has since moved to New York.)
- The patron saint of cooks is St. Martha.
- July 25th is National Culinarian’s Day, marked to honor all chefs and cooks.